Employee Fired for Disparaging Her Boss on Facebook

 It is a little known provision found in the National Labor Relations Act.  An employee has the right to discuss "terms and conditions " of employment with other employees.  An employee can discuss whether they like their supervisor or whether they are paid enough.  Discussions about work issues were seen as the precursor to forming or not forming a union.  So, the National Labor Relations Act, a 1930's era statute, allows employees such discussions.  I discussed this provision in a prior post. The National Labor Relations Board refers to this as "concerted activity."  They define concerted activity as two or more employees getting together to improve working conditions.  See NLRB webpage.  

So, it was sure to happen sometime.  An ambulance driver and union member in Connecticut   discussed and disparaged her boss on her Facebook page.   The remark drew supportive statements from other employees.  The ambulance service fired her.  Now, the National Labor Relations Board is investigating.  They have issued a press release denouncing terminations for an employee discussing terms and conditions of employment.  See press release.  

Dan Schwartz at Connecticut Employment Blog, who primarily represents employers, has warned employers abut this.  See his blog post.  Even though this partiucular employee is a union member, the provision regarding discussing terms and conditions of employment is not limited to union members.  So, employers, if you have a social media policy, make sure it does not prohibit discussions of "terms and conditions" of employment. 

Protected Discussions at Work

 A little known provision in the National Labor Relations Act  provides protection to employees when they discuss "terms and conditions" of employment.  The discussion must be between two or more employees.  The purpose of this provision (remember, the NLRA was passed in 1935) was to protect employees who may be forming a union.  But, for workers today, it means you can discuss issues in the workplace if they truly relate to problems at work.  It does not matter that the discussions may not lead to the creation of a union.  So, for example, several years ago, there was a case where female employees discussed possible sex harassment at work.  The court found that was protected conduct.  They should not have been disciplined for those discussions. 

So, what does "terms and conditions" mean?  What topics will be protected discussion?  In general, the topic needs to apply to more than one employee.  But, if you are not sure, contact the National Labor Relations Board.  The NLRB enforces the NLRA.  The NLRB is very helpful.