San Antonio Employment Law Blog : San Antonio Employment Lawyer & Attorney : Thomas Crane Law Firm : South Texas, Bexar County TX Wage & Discrimination Issues

 The US Department of Labor has filed suit against Child Protective Services for failure to pay overtime wages.  The state actually enjoys sovereign immunity from such suits.  So, if DOL does not initiate such suits, such a lawsuit might not be possible.  According to the suit, CPS workers have been told to work off the clock.  Yes, that would be a classic violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act.  See San Antonio Express News report.  The suit is the result of a lengthy DOL investigation. 

The suit seeks some $1 million in overtime wages for some 800 current and former CPS workers.  As if the caseworkers did not have enough to deal with already, they must also deal with overtime wage violations.  CPS continues to suffer from high turnover and low morale.  

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 Periodically, the Department of Labor issues guidance on interpretation of the regulations and statutes regarding the Fair Labor Standards Act.  The FLSA is the statute hat requires overtime pay and payment of minimum wage.  The DOL has issued an opinion recently stating that it now believes mortgage loan officers are not exempt employees and are, therefore, entitled to overtime pay.  According to one commentator, this new interpretation will apply to employees who work primarily in the employer's place of business and to employees who do not engage in cold-calling, contacting potential customers.  If you think you may have employees who fit these criteria, you should seek guidance regarding changes to be made as soon as possible. 

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 Many employers seek to reduce cost by hiring independent contractors to perform some work.  The employer does not have to pay benefits to an independent contractor.  But, what is an independent contractor?  The IRS uses one test to determine whether an employee is a true independent contractor and not just an employee under a different name.  Department of Labor uses a different test.  But, a recent decision by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses factors found in both tests.  

Cromwell, Et Al v. Driftwood Contractors, Inc. Et Al was decided on Oct. 12.  Cromwell and another man worked for Driftwood performing a great deal of electrical work in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.  Cromwell and his co-worker invested $70,000 in providing their own equipment, says Mike Maslanka.  They provided their own insurance and paid their own taxes.  They were so busy that they could not work for anyone else.  That factor made the difference, says Mr. Maslanka.  Because, the Fifth Circuit concluded they were so economically dependent on Driftwood that they were actually employees, and were not independent, at all.  

This was a Fair Labor Standards Act lawsuit.  Cromwell and his co-worker had filed suit for overtime wages.  By claiming overtime wages, Cromwell and his co-worker were claiming they were employees, not independent contractors.  Summary (ie, "quick") judgment had been granted in favor of the employer, Driftwood, at the lower court.  But, the Fifth Circuit reversed that summary judgment, a rare move for the Fifth Circuit.  So, economic dependence can make a difference, even to the Fifth Circuit.  

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